Hepatitis A vaccination: when do you need it?
Are you planning a trip to an exotic destination? Or do you work in healthcare or childcare? Then chances are you will need a Hepatitis A vaccination. Hepatitis A is a liver infection contracted through contaminated food or water and is especially common in countries with poor sanitation. In this blog, you will read exactly when a Hepatitis A vaccination is needed, how the vaccination works and for whom it is recommended. So you are well prepared and protected against this nasty disease.
What is Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). You contract the virus because the virus gets into your mouth from the faeces of an infected person. This often happens by consuming contaminated food or water. The virus can also be spread through close personal contacts (within a household or sexual activity) or when you travel to areas with poor sanitation.
- General malaise and flu-like symptoms
- Fever and reduced appetite
- Nausea and abdominal pain
- Jaundice (yellow discolouration of skin and whites of eyes)
- Dark urine and light-coloured stools
There is about 28 days between infection and becoming ill. In children, hepatitis A often progresses without noticeable symptoms, but they can transmit the virus to adults. Adults usually do experience symptoms. Symptoms may persist for one to two weeks, after which it passes on its own. Recovery can sometimes take months, with fatigue and lethargy persisting.
A Hepatitis A vaccine provides effective protection against this disease.
When do you need a Hepatitis A vaccination?
Travel to high-risk areas
Hepatitis A vaccination is highly recommended if you are travelling to a country where the virus is common. Hepatitis A occurs worldwide, but especially in countries with limited access to safe drinking water and sanitation. This applies to large parts of:
- Africa
- Asia
- Latin America (Central and South America)
Planning a trip to one of these regions? Then it is wise to get a Hepatitis A vaccination in good time before you leave.
Work in care or childcare
Do you work with young children or in healthcare? Then you are at increased risk of infection. Children can contaminate different surfaces with their hands and transmit the virus by sharing towels and using the same tap. A Hepatitis A vaccine is therefore recommended for:
- Employees in childcare and nurseries
- Care staff in nursing homes and hospitals
- Laboratory staff
People with chronic liver disease
Do you have chronic liver disease such as Hepatitis B or C? Then a Hepatitis A infection can be extra dangerous. A vaccination offers protection and prevents complications.
Men having sex with men
Hepatitis A vaccination is also recommended for men who have sex with men (MSM), as the risk of infection through sexual contact is higher.
How does the Hepatitis A vaccination work?
The Hepatitis A vaccination consists of two doses. You receive the first shot, which provides one year's protection. The second shot is administered from 6 months after the first and provides at least 30 years of protection, often for life.
Vaccination schedule:
First dose: Gives one year of protection
Second dose: From 6 months after the first shot, provides at least 30 years of protection (often lifelong)
Going on a trip at short notice? The first jab already provides protection for a year, but don't forget the second jab for long-term protection.
Combination vaccine
For some travellers, both hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccination are recommended. For this, there is the combination vaccine. This is given in a series of three doses spread over six months. Discuss with an expert doctor at Vaccination Point which option best suits your situation.
Additional tips for travellers
Besides the Hepatitis A vaccination, you can also take your own measures to reduce the risk of infection:
- Drink only bottled or boiled water
- Do not eat raw food (such as salads or unpeeled fruit)
- Wash your hands regularly with soap
- Avoid ice cubes in drinks
A vaccination offers the best protection, but good hygiene also helps prevent infections.
Costs and fees
The current cost of the Hepatitis A vaccination can be found on the rates page from Vaccination Point. Please note that these amounts do not include (telephone) consultation fees.
Depending on your health insurance, (part of) the vaccination may be reimbursed. Check the fees page for possible reimbursement through your insurance.
Planning a trip or working in an at-risk group?
Make an appointment for your Hepatitis A vaccination at Vaccination Point today. Our expert advisers will be happy to help you with personalised travel advice and all necessary vaccinations.
Frequently asked questions about Hepatitis A vaccination
How long in advance should I get the Hepatitis A vaccination?
It is advisable to start arranging your vaccinations as early as possible. For simple trips, the guideline is to make an appointment 4-8 weeks before departure. For long-term or high-risk trips, it is wise to start well over six months in advance.
Can I combine the Hepatitis A vaccination with other travel vaccinations?
Yes, almost all vaccinations can be given at the same time. However, in the case of live attenuated vaccines, it is not recommended to take them at the same time. It is then recommended to leave at least four weeks between the two vaccines. Discuss this with a travel advisor at Vaccination Point.
How long am I protected after Hepatitis A vaccination?
The first dose gives one year's protection. After the second dose, you are protected for at least 30 years, and often for life. A booster shot is usually not needed.
Is Hepatitis A vaccination mandatory?
Vaccination against hepatitis A is never mandatory, but is strongly recommended in high-risk areas.
